Miriam Gathigah

NAIROBI, Kenya, Jan 4 2011 (IPS) – Medical experts have warned that malaria and HIV have monopolised interventions geared towards curbing child mortality in Kenya, thus ignoring the equally deadly killer, diarrhoea. This disease has silently claimed the lives of hundreds of children every year.
Cecilia Njambi, a mother of two, lost her first-born son to diarrhoea. He hadn t slept well the previous night and had complained that his tummy hurt. His stool was loose but we weren t alarmed as no one takes diarrhoea seriously anyway. We just assumed that he must have eaten something that didn t go down well with him.

We gave him a solution of water and salt, as is common practice, and in the morning I left for work. That s the last I saw of my five-year- o…

Julio Godoy

BONN, Feb 23 2011 (IPS) – Imagine a green wall 15 kilometres wide, and up to 8,000 kilometres long a living green wall of trees and bushes, full of birds and other animals. Imagine it just south of the Sahara, from Djibouti in the Horn of Africa in the east, all the way across the continent to Dakar, Senegal, in the west.
The building of this pan-African Great Green African Wall (GGW) was just approved by an international summit taking place this week in the former German capital Bonn, a side event of the joint conference of the committees on Science and Technology and for the Review of the Implementation of the U.N. Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).

The GGW, as conceived by the 11 countries located along the southern border of the Sahara, and …

Suvendrini Kakuchi

TOKYO, Mar 17 2011 (IPS) – For the past three days Hiroko Oogusa, 62 following orders from the local authorities has remained in her tightly shuttered home located 40 kilometres from the badly damaged Daiichi nuclear power plant in Fukushima.

Four reactors of Daiichi nuclear power plant in Fukushima. Credit: Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport

The local town council officials who drove past my hou…

Dahr Jamail

NEW ORLEANS, Louisiana, Apr 15 2011 (IPS) – As the one-year anniversary of the record-breaking BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico approaches, mental health experts and social scientists warn of decades of impact on Gulf residents.

A fisherman and other Gulf Coast residents at a community meeting in New Orleans. Credit: Erika Blumenfeld/IPS

On Apr. 20, 2010, the oil rig exploded, triggering a months-long disaster that would end only after…

Emmanuel Chaco

KINSHASA, May 18 2011 (IPS) – More than 3,000 cases of measles have been recorded in the past three months in two districts of Maniema Province, in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Provincial statistics seen by IPS for the districts of Kibombo and Kindu, show that since mid-April, a measles epidemic has caused more than 15 deaths at health facilities, and three or four times as many have died at home, in cases where families did not take stricken children to medical centres.

The villages further upstream along the Congo River are the worst affected by measles, says Dr Théo Katako, interim head of the Provincial Inspectorate of the Ministry of Public Health. Meanwhile, the province was only able to organise a vaccination campaign a…

Wambi Michael

KAMPALA , Jun 15 2011 (IPS) – Just a week after a group of civil society organisations petitioned Uganda s constitutional court demanding that the government s non-provision of essential services for pregnant mothers was a violation of the right to life; Margaret Nabirye lost her baby in childbirth.

Rose Nakanjako, the chairperson of Mama Club, a group of …

WASHINGTON, Jun 28 2011 (IPS) – During the years when governments and the media were focused on preparations for the 2009 Copenhagen climate negotiations, a powerful climate movement was emerging in the United States: the movement opposing the construction of new coal-fired power plants.
Environmental groups, both national and local, are opposing coal plants because they are the primary driver of climate change. Emissions from coal plants are also responsible for a number that dwarfs the U.S. lives lost in Iraq and Afghanistan combined.

What began as a few local ripples of resistance quickly evolved into a national tidal wave of grassroots opposition from environmental, health, farm, and community organisations. Despite a heavily funded industry campaign to promote clean c…

Inaki Borda

NEW YORK, Aug 3 2011 (IPS) – With Republican-led efforts to divert funding from the reproductive health provider Planned Parenthood stumbling in Washington, the battle has moved to the states, with mixed results.
In February, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that would have stripped federal funding from , cutting money for contraceptives, HIV tests, breast cancer screenings and reproductive health services for predominantly low-income patients.

The main justification for this defunding was, according to Republicans, to prevent Planned Parenthood from using taxpayer money to carry out abortions.

Nobody is saying Planned Parenthood can t be the leading advocate of abortion on demand, but why do I have to pay for it? declared Rep. Mik…

Danilo Valladares and Amanda Wilson*

GUATEMALA CITY/WASHINGTON DC, Sep 9 2011 (IPS) – The appalling experiments carried out by U.S. doctors in Guatemala from 1946 to 1948 using 1,300 human subjects who were infected with sexually transmitted diseases highlighted the inadequacy of controls and safeguards in clinical testing in this Central American country still a major problem today, according to experts.
The trained human resources are not in place for oversight of research, and the standards and regulations are either flawed or are not met, Dr. Luis López, a member of the , which was tasked by President Barack Obama to investigate the case, told IPS.

In Guatemala, medical research is regulated by a 2007 Health Ministry agreement on standards for the regulation of …